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Why cerebellar input fibers use 2 ways to send a siganl to DCN?

Both groups of input fibers of cerebellum (mossy, climbing) start 2 pathways:

  1. project directly to the deep nuclei
  2. project to cerebellar cortex, which then (after some processing) sends projection back to deep nuclei through Purkinje cells.

What is the purpose of such an architecture?

And closely related question: is the input information to DCN (the first pathway) and to cerebellar cortex (the second pathway) the same?