Questions tagged [problem-solving]
For questions regarding the processes through which humans, animals, or artificial systems reason through a challenge and the means by which they select a solution.
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questions
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Isn't fluid intelligence necessarily influenced by crystallized intelligence?
In this article, it is said:
Conversely, Gf [general fluid intelligence] represents the ability to employ a type of mental operation to independently reason and solve novel problems; it does not ...
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15 views
Reference request - Papers on autocommunication as a technique for problem solving
I'm an aspiring engineer. I stumbled upon autocommunication as a way to visualize and think about a problem in depth. Wikipedia defines autocommunication as:
Autocommunication is a term used in ...
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21 views
Given a limited amount of time and an unlimited access to resources. Do the majority of people tend to solve a problem the "quick and dirty" way? [duplicate]
In my field of work (Manufacturing), I've noticed this behavior quite often.
It doesn't matter how much resources they have, if they are under pressure, most people will try to solve a specific ...
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0answers
29 views
Studying - Building momentum is hard, but stopping is too. What is the name of this psychological effect
If I have to study for a topic I do not particularly like, I have to overcome many distractions until I finally reach the stage where I can efficiently learn. Conversely, after I build momentum it ...
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0answers
20 views
Do solutions for complicated problems ripe during long breaks? [duplicate]
I often solve complicated problems by thinking about the problem for maybe 15 minutes, then taking a break for one or two hours, and then think for another 15 minutes. This often leads to much better ...
2
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0answers
30 views
When learning a subject by working on a problem set, what is the optimal amount of time to spend on a problem?
In STEM courses, students solve problems in problem sets, as a way to learn through practice. Answers are often provided for some problems (e.g., the odd numbered problems in a textbook) and not for ...
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0answers
75 views
Problem solving and memory size, conscious vs subconscious [duplicate]
First time asking here so I don't know the ethos yet of how liberal or strick this site is on the particulars.
In spending my day programming in Prolog I often hit a wall sometimes and stop coding on ...
0
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1answer
62 views
Cognitive bias with trial and error problem solving
I found through self-observation that while solving some problem I am more inclined sometimes to first try and manipulate the variables that require the least amount of effort to manipulate, rather ...
0
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1answer
50 views
What is the name of this common anti-pattern
When you work on a project, for instance a program in the computer science field, many people pause or "bypass" work on it to work on a side project, often smaller and often a "helper" project, ...
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41 views
Reaching biomimicry solutions through pure reasoning alone
Introduction:
I'm somehow fascinated by the Velcro invention story because, as far as I can guess, Velcro would hardly have been invented if someone was looking for an elegant solution of this kind in ...
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74 views
Talking about emotional experience
In a book 59 seconds (section "Creating the perfect diary"), Richard Wiseman cited Zech & Rimé (2005) - I had impression that he suggests that according to that study talking about ...
2
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0answers
56 views
How do you call this: Feeling stuck and passively waiting for a solution
Looking for the name of a phenomenon I've seen in many, including myself. When someone is bothered by a situation in their life, will openly complain about it, but won't or can't come up with an ...
2
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1answer
111 views
Body temperature increasing when trying to solve difficult problems
[ I am unsure if this is the correct site to ask this question ]
I am a HS student, currently studying IT and personally I focus on the field of software (programming) and of course where there is ...
5
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2answers
431 views
How can we get rid of the problems of misconception, assumption, and expectation?
I watched a TedX Talk that called "The Surprising Secret of Solving Problems Quickly" by Collins Key, about 3 problems that most greatly hinder our ability to solve intriguing problems. These 3 ...
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1answer
98 views
systems of thinking - how to relearn
According to Daniel Kahneman (Thinking, Fast and Slow), we have two types of thinking:
...
4
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3answers
125 views
Talking about a problem helps (software developing)
I am 42 and doing software developer since 20 years.
Since several years I know that talking about a problem helps.
If I can't find a an easy solution myself I talk to a team mate or ask at a site ...
4
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1answer
188 views
Functional fixedness for defining problems
Initial caveat: I have very little formal education in psychology or other cognitive sciences - just a couple classes in college. I read the guidelines in the site FAQ, but I'll understand if this ...
2
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3answers
1k views
Relation of confidence and problem solving ability
My personal experiences have shown me multiple times that by only boosting my confidence in my ability to solve a problem, without gaining any additional knowledge, I was able to solve it!
My ...
2
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0answers
460 views
Anchoring Heuristic: a type of heuristic or the mechanism of functioning of heuristics?
Heuristic is a mental shortcut that helps us to make decisions and judgments quickly, without spending time analyizing any aspect of reality.
There are several different categories of heuristics, ...
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0answers
48 views
What specific studies are there about looking up answers for non-credit assignments? [closed]
Are there (psychology) studies you've come across that are about how students perform after looking up certain answers--not all answers--for homework that is not graded? (I do not mean students who ...
2
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1answer
83 views
Anger and problem solving
Is there any evidence that a little bit of inner anger is healthy when engaging in problem solving? I personally feel this way, but feel that people around me misinterpret my anger as being directed ...
2
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2answers
224 views
Which part of the brain is not working optimally if an individual is unable to understand scientific concepts and mathematics?
I have often observed that while I can understand concepts related to Finance and Literature very easily I find it extremely difficult to understand scientific topics related to Physics, Maths or ...
3
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0answers
158 views
What problem-solving skills are essential for the Allen AI Science Challenge?
Recently, many in cognitive science and machine learning circles are very interested in the 'The Allen AI Science Challenge' that was recently announced. Here is a brief description:
The Allen ...
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2answers
217 views
Term for behaviour of transfering personal problems to other people and trying to solve them there?
I think my question is a little tricky to express, but I have observed this kind of behaviour pattern many times, and would like to know if it is coined in cognitive science.
As an example, consider ...
4
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1answer
466 views
Is there evidence for cross-cultural differences in problem solving skills?
Does the thought process in our mind for solving a problem or bringing out a solution to a problem depend on culture or language?
If so, how can these skills be represented and addressed?
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1answer
2k views
Does thinking out loud negatively affect one's ability to think internally?
I'm a professional programmer, and I also practice math. During both, I constantly talk out loud, even for simple problems. However, when I'm around other people I suppress the talking and I feel like ...
4
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1answer
6k views
Is critical thinking associated with IQ?
I consider myself a person with reasonable intelligence. In my job, I require a lot of critical thinking. I am good at think laterally, but sometimes I feel I missed important critical evaluations of ...
2
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1answer
43 views
What evidence is there for a correlation between being tightly focused on a problem and only using one part of your brain?
I've seen people tightly focused on a problem, in a state of 'flow' and when you break out of it there seems to be a couple of seconds of confusion when they adjust to the circumstances at hand. It is ...
6
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1answer
200 views
Can incubation be facilitated, while, at the same time, being focused on a different problem?
Is it possible to facilitate incubation as well as consciously think about a different problem at the same time, in effect multitasking, in order to gain insights more quickly, without having to stop ...
3
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0answers
135 views
How to work on a research problem while sleeping? [duplicate]
Put it more formally, how to let your mind subconsciously work on a research problem when you are not actively thinking about it, e.g., during sleep, dinner, walking, or shower?
Often I hear stories ...
2
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1answer
102 views
What is the modern definition for problem solving?
Apart from Polya's definition of problem solving in 1981, "finding a way out of a difficulty, a way around an obstacle, attaining an aim that was not immediately attainable.", is there a better modern ...
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2answers
734 views
Are there NP-Hard or NP-Complete problems that humans a really good at solving?
It has been noted that humans are good at solving the travelling salesmen problem under certain constraints. Are there other NP-hard or NP-complete problems that human beings are good at solving? Has ...
5
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1answer
167 views
Research operationalizing so-called strategic thinking?
Is there contemporary research in trait psychology, which attempts to operationalize the structures behind a strategic thinking style? I'm thinking of a style of problem solving as taught in officer ...
2
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2answers
140 views
What do brains do when processing information, that Von Neumann machines cannot (yet?) imitate?
What makes a human processing information so different from a set of instructions in a computer? Solving a problem for any human operating with concepts is still much superior to lots of computer ...
2
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2answers
275 views
What causes students not to be interested in problem solving?
Sometimes students lack the drive for problem solving. One might say that they are bored.
However, is there a scientific account on what causes ignorance of problem solving, when they simply are not ...
3
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2answers
584 views
Why do programmers work at night?
I can be described as a morning person, where waking up at 4:20 AM to catch a flight is no problem. My colleague on the other hand go to bed no earlier than midnight and often later than that.
We're ...
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2answers
98 views
How to best prepare the mind for a problem identification brainstorm?
I am a manager of a team of software engineers. We often use brainstorming sessions to generate solutions to problems. We use typical cognitive games, e.g. word association, to "warm-up" and ...
2
votes
1answer
962 views
Why does splitting attention between a primary task and another task appear to improve performance on the primary task?
I've been thinking about my performance at various tasks and where my focus is at during them and something's really got me confused.
It makes sense that devoting all my focus to a task while I'm ...
2
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1answer
178 views
SSRI Medications and Problem solving [closed]
I'm an Electronics Engineer and I work in Software Development.
I'm on SSRIs, for years for different conditions, like bipoar, GAD, ..etc.
I feel that my problem solving abilities really dropped ...
2
votes
1answer
592 views
Effect of time limits on problem solving
I recently took part in psychological testing as part of a recruitment process to a job. I was not happy about the evaluation I got and I asked for a feedback discussion with the psychologist. The ...
4
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2answers
960 views
Duration-independent intelligence tests
Being able to measure intelligence (or the problem-solving aspect of it) quantitatively could be indispensable in fields like cognitive science or artificial intelligence. Obviously, IQ tests aren't ...
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2answers
19k views
Why do some people only work well under pressure?
It is common for people to procrastinate. Putting off tasks until the resulting deadlines get closer and there comes a point at which the person will fire into action.
(whether this point leaves ...
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5answers
34k views
Is there a psychological condition which promotes literal and overly complicated thinking?
Quote from Sheldon Cooper, Big Bang Theory IMDB
Leonard: You convinced me. Maybe tonight we should sneak in and
shampoo her carpet.
Sheldon: You don't think that crosses the line?
Leonard: ...
4
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2answers
120 views
What causes student errors on a problem involving differentiating a factorial?
Consider the following maths problem, assuming only a high-school level knowledge of calculus:
If $f(x) = x!$, find $df/dx$
Almost all of my respondents seemed to switch on their "mental ...
10
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1answer
601 views
What forms of the travelling salesman problem are difficult for humans to solve?
In the traveling salesman problem (TSP) we are given a set of nodes, where one node is the starting node. The task is to find the shortest tour starting at the start node visiting every node exactly ...
2
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1answer
119 views
How are activities involving toy blocks linked the development of intelligence in children?
I'm looking for a peer reviewed article that links the development of intelligence to any form of block building activities.
For example a child playing with wooden blocks can improve their sensory-...
3
votes
1answer
118 views
Is actively trying to create insight inducing conditions effective in generating insights?
Kounios and Beeman (2009) show that many insight solutions come when one is in a relaxed state. Furthermore, positive mood helps with insight solutions.
But practically speaking, is it wise to try ...
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2answers
1k views
Teaching Problem Solving : Mastering bit by bit Vs Try it all by yourself?
Background:
I'm a teacher who trains hundreds of high school students in Math, Physics & Chemistry to crack probably toughest competitive exam in India.
I deal with the students who are ...
8
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1answer
207 views
Can we stop the brain from processing a particular task?
Imagine a task of high involvement and great complexity, but one that is not very important, e.g., a strategic computer game. Because of high involvement, the brain continues to process the problem to ...
10
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1answer
153 views
What research exists in the areas of formulating questions and "problem shaping"?
After recalling Eric Steven Raymond and Rick Moen's How to Ask Questions The Smart Way and a discussion in a systems engineering course regarding the impact of the proper formulation of a problem in ...
