Do people with ADHD have reasoning abilities and mathematical abilities just like neurotypical people ?
Alright- neurodiversity vs neurotypical label aside, here is the definition of ADHD
http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/diagnosis.html
Here is the best example I could find which demonstrates effect of ADHD on mathematical reasoning:
http://ldq.sagepub.com/content/16/1/6.short
Here is a comparison between learners who are nonverbal, who have aspergers, and then those who have ADHD
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/87565641.2010.494747#.VM1Cynvwo-g
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$\begingroup$ This answer would be better if you summarized the findings of the articles that you linked to. $\endgroup$ – Josh de Leeuw Feb 1 '15 at 19:10